A medina (city or town in modern Arabic) is a distinct quarter, usually unchanged for centuries, found in many cities in North Africa. Usually walled, medinas contain many narrow, winding, maze-like streets or alleys. Often found in these quarters are palaces, mosques, and courtyards. Because of the very narrow streets, some barely a meter wide, medinas are off-limits to automobiles, making them unique among densely populated urban centers. (Kasbah may also be used to describe the old part of a city, in which case it has the same meaning as a medina.)
The narrow, winding alleys of some medinas were actually used to confuse and slow down invaders throughout history. In more recent times, tourists falling prey to these mazes are commonplace, including my girlfriend and myself. Desperately retracing our steps back to a major square, we walked over an hour all over the northern section of the Marrakech medina, never attempting to ask people on the street to keep away from touts, resignedly asking directions from a waiter at a cafe we stopped at for a cold drink in the end.
They say you never really find a medina until you get lost in it.
(Photo taken in Marrakech, Morocco, July 2011. Copyright © Armando Nicolas PJ. All Rights Reserved.)







